Terms of Reference: Market Assessment for Aquaponics Farms and Mini Ranches in Benue and Katsina States

Background  The SPAR Project – Strengthening Peace and Resilience through Climate-smart Agriculture in North-Central and North-West Nigeria responds to persistent farmer–herder conflicts, climate-induced resource scarcity, and women’s exclusion from livelihoods in Benue and Katsina States. Communities in these areas face recurring violence fuelled by competition over land, desertification, and declining agricultural productivity. Women are disadvantaged by restrictive cultural norms, insecure land rights, and limited […]